Montana Income Tax Calculator 2026 โ€” 4.7% and 5.65% Brackets

Calculate your 2026 Montana state income tax with two brackets (4.7% and 5.65%), income-based standard deduction, capital gains credit, and MT vs WY, ID, ND comparison.

$
= $6,250 / month
$
Eligible for 2% MT capital gains credit
Common salaries:
$0
MT State Income Tax
$0
Capital Gains Credit
$0
Federal Income Tax
0%
MT Effective Rate
$0
MT Standard Deduction
$0
After All Taxes Income

Montana Tax Bracket Breakdown

Income Range Taxable in Bracket Rate Tax

Full Tax Computation Summary

How to Use This Montana Income Tax Calculator

Enter your annual gross income (which equals your Montana AGI), select your filing status, and optionally enter any net capital gains from Montana sources. The calculator applies Montana's 2026 income-based standard deduction and two-bracket rate structure, then shows your state and federal tax together.

The Formula

MT Standard Deduction = max($2,830, min($5,660, AGI × 20%))
MT Taxable Income = AGI − MT Standard Deduction
MT Gross Tax = $21,600 × 4.7% + max(0, taxable − $21,600) × 5.65%
Capital Gains Credit = Net Capital Gains × 2%
MT Tax Owed = MT Gross Tax − Capital Gains Credit

Example: Single filer, $85,000 income

Lisa, Single, $85,000 salary in Montana 2026:
Standard deduction: 20% × $85,000 = $17,000 → capped at $5,660
MT taxable income: $85,000 − $5,660 = $79,340
MT tax: $21,600 × 4.7% + $57,740 × 5.65% = $1,015 + $3,262 = $4,277
MT effective rate: 5.03%

No Sales Tax Advantage

Montana is one of only five states with no sales tax. For a household spending $40,000/year on taxable goods at a typical 7% sales tax rate, this saves $2,800 annually compared to neighboring states. When combined with Montana's relatively moderate income tax rates, total tax burden often compares favorably.

Extended

MT vs Neighboring States Comparison

Side-by-side Montana, Wyoming, Idaho, and North Dakota tax comparison at your income level

State income tax at your current income level. Single filer, no deductions other than standard, for apples-to-apples comparison.

StateTax StructureState TaxEffective RateAfter-State Income

Note: Wyoming and North Dakota have no or very low income tax but may have higher property taxes. All states except Montana, Oregon, and New Hampshire have sales tax.

Montana state tax at common income levels for the selected filing status.

IncomeStd DeductionMT TaxableMT TaxEffective Rate

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the Montana income tax brackets for 2026?
Montana uses two brackets for 2026: 4.7% on income from $0 to $21,600, and 5.65% on all income above $21,600. The standard deduction is 20% of adjusted gross income, with a minimum of $2,830 and a maximum of $5,660 for single filers.
Does Montana have a capital gains tax?
Montana taxes capital gains as ordinary income at regular rates, but provides a capital gains credit equal to 2% of net capital gains from Montana sources. This effectively reduces the rate on capital gains by 2 percentage points โ€” so a 5.65% rate becomes an effective 3.65% on capital gains.
How does Montana's standard deduction work?
Montana's standard deduction is calculated as 20% of your adjusted gross income, subject to a minimum of $2,830 and a maximum of $5,660 for single filers. Unlike the federal fixed standard deduction, Montana's is income-based and phases in as income rises from about $14,150 to $28,300.
Does Montana have a sales tax?
Montana has no state or local sales tax โ€” it is one of only five states with no sales tax (alongside Alaska, Delaware, New Hampshire, and Oregon). This can be a significant offset to Montana's income tax burden, particularly for residents with high consumer spending.
How does Montana compare to neighboring states for income tax?
Among neighboring states, Wyoming has no income tax at all. North Dakota has very low rates of 1.95%โ€“2.5%. Idaho charges a flat 5.695%. Montana's top rate of 5.65% is higher than Wyoming and North Dakota but comparable to Idaho. However, Montana's no-sales-tax advantage often makes total tax burden competitive.